How to Read Syntax | Teradata Database - How to Read Syntax - Teradata Database

SQL Data Definition Language Syntax and Examples

Deployment
VantageCloud
VantageCore
Edition
VMware
Enterprise
IntelliFlex
Product
Teradata Database
Release Number
20.00
Publication Date
June 2025
Content Type
SQL Reference
Publication ID
B035-1144-200K
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en-US
ft:lastEdition
2026-09-23
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latest

This document uses the following syntax conventions.

Syntax Convention Meaning
KEYWORD
Keyword. Spell exactly as shown.

Many environments are case-insensitive. Syntax shows keywords in uppercase unless operating system restrictions require them to be lowercase or mixed-case.

variable
Variable. Replace with actual value.
number
String of one or more digits. Do not use commas in numbers with more than three digits.

Example: 10045

[ x ]
x is optional.
[ x | y ]
You can specify x, y, or nothing.
{ x | y }
You must specify either x or y.
x [...]
You can repeat x, separating occurrences with spaces.

Example: x x x

See note after table.

x [,...]
You can repeat x, separating occurrences with commas.

Example: x, x, x

See note after table.

x [delimiter...]
You can repeat x, separating occurrences with specified delimiter.
Examples:
  • If delimiter is semicolon:

    x; x; x

  • If delimiter is {,|OR}, you can do either of the following:
    • x, x, x
    • x OR x OR x

See note after table.

( [ x [ [,] y ] ] )
Depends on context. See descriptions of syntax elements that use parentheses.
You can repeat only the immediately preceding item. For example, if the syntax is:
KEYWORD x [...]

You can repeat x. Do not repeat KEYWORD.

If there is no white space between x and the delimiter, the repeatable item is x and the delimiter. For example, if the syntax is:

[ x, [...] ] y
  • You can omit x: y
  • You can specify x once: x, y
  • You can repeat x and the delimiter: x, x, x, y