Usage Notes - Teradata Vantage - Analytics Database

SQL Data Types and Literals

Deployment
VantageCloud
VantageCore
Edition
VMware
Enterprise
IntelliFlex
Product
Analytics Database
Teradata Vantage
Release Number
17.20
Published
June 2022
ft:locale
en-US
ft:lastEdition
2025-11-06
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lifecycle
latest
Product Category
Teradata Vantage™

Floating Point Value Storage and Manipulation

Eight bytes are used to hold a floating point value.

Floating point values are stored and manipulated internally in IEEE floating point format. Floating point values are stored with the least significant byte first, with one bit for the mantissa sign, 11 bits for the exponent, and 52 bits for the mantissa. The mantissa sign is in the most significant bit position; the exponent sign is a part of the exponent field (excess-1024 notation, in which (1024 - exponent) = sign).

Negative numbers differ from positive numbers of the same magnitude only in the sign bit.

Vantage supports normalized, but not non-normalized, client floating point values.

The range of IEEE floating point values may be wider than that supported by the client system. Therefore, values can be created and stored in Vantage that return error messages when converted for delivery to the client system.

External Representation of FLOAT/REAL/DOUBLE PRECISION

The following table lists the client representations for the Teradata FLOAT/REAL/DOUBLE PRECISION data type.

Determining the application definitions and client data types is the responsibility of the application programmer.

Client CPU Architecture Client Representation
IBM mainframe Eight byte 64-bit (double precision) floating point number, most significant byte first, with the attributes as follows:
  • 1 bit represents the sign of the fraction.
  • 7 bits represent the unsigned power of 16 exponent stored as actual plus X’40’.
  • 56 bits represent the unsigned fraction.
UTS Eight byte 64-bit (double precision) floating point number, most significant byte first, with the attributes as follows:
  • 1 bit represents the sign of the fraction.
  • 7 bits represent the unsigned power of 16 exponent stored as actual plus X’40’.
  • 56 bits represent the unsigned fraction.
  • RISC
  • Motorola 68000
  • WE 32000
Eight byte 64-bit (double precision) floating point number, most significant byte first, with the attributes as follows:
  • 1 bit represents the sign of the fraction.
  • 11 bits represent the unsigned power of 2 exponent stored as actual plus X’3FFH’.
  • 52 bits represent the unsigned fraction.
Intel Eight byte 64-bit (double precision) floating point number, least significant byte first, with the attributes as follows:
  • 1 bit represents the sign of the fraction.
  • 11 bits represent the unsigned power of 2 exponent stored as actual plus X’3FFH’.
  • 52 bits represent the unsigned fraction.