There are special considerations for the concatenation of character strings that specify different server character sets in the CHARACTER SET attribute.
Implicit translation rules apply.
If the strings are fixed strings, then the result is varying with length equal to the sum of the lengths of the strings being concatenated.
This is true regardless of whether the string lengths are defined in terms of bytes or characters. So, a fixed n -byte KANJISJIS character string concatenated with a fixed m -character UNICODE string produces a VARCHAR(m+n) CHARACTER SET UNICODE result.
Consider the following table definition:
CREATE TABLE tab1 (cunicode CHARACTER(4) CHARACTER SET UNICODE ,clatin CHARACTER(3) CHARACTER SET LATIN ,csjis CHARACTER(3) CHARACTER SET KANJISJIS);
The following values are inserted into table tab1:
INSERT tab1 ('abc', 'abc', 'abc');
The following table illustrates these concatenation properties.
| Concatenation | Result | Type of Result |
|---|---|---|
| cunicode || clatin | 'abcΔ abc' | VARCHAR(7) CHARACTER SET UNICODE |
| clatin || csjis | 'abcabc' | VARCHAR(6) CHARACTER SET UNICODE |
| cunicode || csjis | 'abcΔ abc' | VARCHAR(7) CHARACTER SET UNICODE |
With the exception of KanjiEBCDIC, concatenation of KANJI1 character strings acts as described earlier. Under KanjiEBCDIC, any adjacent shift-out (<) and shift-in (>) characters within the resulting expression are removed. The result string is padded as necessary with trailing <single-byte space> characters.