Identifies a field as a TIME value.
This is not the value returned by the TIME function, which is formatted as a REAL number.
Syntax
TIME [ ( fractional_seconds_precision ) ] [ attributes [...] ]
- fractional_seconds_precision
- A single digit representing the number of significant digits in the fractional portion of the SECOND field.
- attributes
- Appropriate data type, column storage, or column constraint attributes.
ANSI Compliance
TIME is non-ANSI standard. The Teradata Database stores a TIME value in UTC.
Internal Representation of TIME
Conceptually, TIME is treated as a record composed of three fields.
Field name | Range of Values | Storage Format | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | |||
HOUR | 00 | 23 | BYTEINT | |
MINUTE | 00 | 59 | BYTEINT | |
SECOND | 00.000000 | 61.999999 This value accounts for leap seconds that can be added to the clock. |
DECIMAL(8,6) |
Although the record is composed of numeric fields, it is not treated as a numeric value.
The length of the internal stored form is six bytes.
External Representation of TIME
TIME types are imported and exported in record and indicator modes as CHARACTER data using the ANSI format string and the site-defined client character set.
WHEN fractional_seconds_precision is … | THEN the type is … | AND the format is … |
---|---|---|
0 | CHAR(8) | 'hh:mi:ss' |
n
where n is 1 - 6 |
CHAR(9+n) | 'hh:mi:ss.ss...' |
The following table shows examples of how TIME types are exported in record and indicator modes.
WHEN fractional_seconds_precision is … | THEN the length is … | FOR example … |
---|---|---|
6 | 15 | '11:37:58.123456' |
0 | 8 | '11:37:58' |
TIME Formats
For information about the TIME formats and how to change them, see TIME and TIMESTAMP Formats.
Implicit and Explicit TIME Conversion
Teradata Database performs implicit conversion from CHARACTER to TIME types during assignment and comparison. This conversion is supported for CHAR and VARCHAR types only. You cannot convert a character data type of CLOB or CHAR/VARCHAR CHARACTER SET GRAPHIC to TIME.
Teradata Database also performs implicit conversion from TIME to TIMESTAMP types in some cases. However, implicit TIME to TIMESTAMP conversion is not supported for comparisons.
You can use CAST to explicitly convert CHARACTER to TIME types or from TIME to TIMESTAMP types.
For more information, see “Data Type Conversions” in Teradata Vantage™ - SQL Functions, Expressions, and Predicates, B035-1145.