Teradata R Package Function Reference - Scale - Teradata R Package - Look here for syntax, methods and examples for the functions included in the Teradata R Package.

Teradata® R Package Function Reference

Product
Teradata R Package
Release Number
16.20
Published
February 2020
Language
English (United States)
Last Update
2020-02-28
dita:id
B700-4007
lifecycle
previous
Product Category
Teradata Vantage

Description

The Scale (td_scale_mle) function uses statistical information from the ScaleMap (td_scale_map_mle) function to scale the input data set.

Usage

  td_scale_mle (
      object = NULL,
      data = NULL,
      method = NULL,
      global = FALSE,
      accumulate = NULL,
      multiplier = 1,
      intercept = "0",
      input.columns = NULL,
      object.sequence.column = NULL,
      data.sequence.column = NULL
  )

Arguments

object

Required Argument.
Specifies the statistical input generated by ScaleMap td_scale_map_mle function.

data

Required Argument.
Specifies the input dataset for scale function.

method

Required Argument.
Specify one or more statistical methods used to scale the dataset. If you specify multiple methods, the output table includes the column scalemethod (which contains the method name) and a row for each input-row/method combination.
Permitted Values: MEAN, SUM, USTD, STD, RANGE, MIDRANGE, MAXABS

global

Optional Argument.
Specifies whether all input columns are scaled to the same location and scale.
Default Value: FALSE

accumulate

Optional Argument.
Specifies the input tbl_teradata columns to copy to the output table. By default, the function copies no input tbl_teradata columns to the output table.

multiplier

Optional Argument.
Specifies one or more multiplying factors to apply to the input variables-multiplier in the following formula:
X' = intercept + multiplier * (X - location)/scale
If you specify only one multiplier, it applies to all columns specified by the "input.columns" argument. If you specify multiple multiplying factors, each multiplier applies to the corresponding input column. For example, the first multiplier applies to the first column specified by the "input.columns" argument, the second multiplier applies to the second input column, and so on.
Default Value: 1

intercept

Optional Argument.
Specifies one or more addition factors incrementing the scaled results-intercept in the following formula:
X' = intercept + multiplier * (X - location)/scale
If you specify only one intercept, it applies to all columns specified by the "input.columns" argument. If you specify multiple addition factors, each intercept applies to the corresponding input column.
The syntax of intercept is: [-]{number | min | mean | max } where min, mean, and max are the global minimum, mean and maximum values in the corresponding columns.
The function scales the values of min, mean, and max. This is the formula for computing the scaled global minimum: scaledmin = (minX - location)/scale
The formulas for computing the scaled global mean and maximum are analogous to the preceding formula. For example, if intercept is "- min" and multiplier is 1, the scaled result is transformed to a nonnegative sequence according to this formula, where scaledmin is the scaled value:
X' = -scaledmin + 1 * (X - location)/scale.
Default Value: "0"

input.columns

Optional Argument.
Specifies the input tbl_teradata columns that contain the attribute values of the samples. The default input columns are all columns of the statistic tbl_teradata except stattype.

object.sequence.column

Optional Argument.
Specifies the vector of column(s) that uniquely identifies each row of the input argument "object". The argument is used to ensure deterministic results for functions which produce results that vary from run to run.

data.sequence.column

Optional Argument.
Specifies the vector of column(s) that uniquely identifies each row of the input argument "data". The argument is used to ensure deterministic results for functions which produce results that vary from run to run.

Value

Function returns an object of class "td_scale_mle" which is a named list containing Teradata tbl object.
Named list member can be referenced directly with the "$" operator using name: result.

Examples

    # Get the current context/connection
    con <- td_get_context()$connection
    
    # Load example data.
    loadExampleData("scalemap_example", "scale_housing")
    loadExampleData("scale_example", "scale_stat", "scale_housing_test")
    
    # Create remote tibble objects.
    scale_housing <- tbl(con, "scale_housing")
    scale_housing_test <- tbl(con, "scale_housing_test")
    scale_stat <- tbl(con, "scale_stat")
    
    # Example 1 - This example scales (normalizes) input data using the 
    # midrange method and the default values for the arguments Intercept 
    # and Multiplier (0 and 1, respectively).
    td_scale_map_out <- td_scale_map_mle(data=scale_housing,
                                     input.columns=c('price','lotsize','bedrooms','bathrms','stories')
                                    )
    td_scale_out1 <- td_scale_mle(object=td_scale_map_out,
                              data=scale_housing,
                              method=c("midrange"),
                              accumulate=c("id")
                             )
                         
    # Example 2 - This example uses a tbl_teradata as input for object argument and
    # the Intercept argument has the value "-min" (where min is the global minimum value) 
    # and we also specify different Multiplier values for corresponding columns. 
    td_scale_out2 <- td_scale_mle(object = scale_stat,
                              data = scale_housing,
                              method = c("midrange"),
                              accumulate = c("id"),
                              multiplier = c(1,2,3,4,5),
                              intercept = c("-min")
                             )
    
    # Example 3 - This example creates statistics using ScaleMap on a training data
    # set and then uses these statistics to scale a similar test data set.
    td_scale_out3 <- td_scale_mle(object = scale_stat,
                              data = scale_housing_test,
                              method = c("midrange","mean","maxabs","range"),
                              accumulate = c("id")
                             )
    
    # Example 4 - This example uses the Scale function to scale data (using 
    # the maxabs method) before inputting it to the function KMeans, which 
    # outputs the centroids of the clusters in the dataset.
    loadExampleData("kmeans_example", "computers_train1")
    computers_train1 <- tbl(con, "computers_train1")
    
    td_scale_map_out4 <- td_scale_map_mle(data=computers_train1,
                                            input.columns=c('price','speed','hd','ram'),
                                            miss.value='OMIT'
                                           )
    # Create Table of Scaled Data using Scale function
    td_scale_out4 <- td_scale_mle(object=td_scale_map_out4,
                                     data=computers_train1,
                                     method=c("maxabs"),
                                     accumulate=c("id")
                                    )
    # Use the scaled data as input to KMeans to get clusters
    td_kmeans_out <- td_kmeans_mle(data = td_scale_out4$result,
                                centers = 8,
                                iter.max = 10,
                                threshold = 0.05
                               )