Cluster Configurations | Teradata VantageCore with Dell ECS Object Storage - ECS EX500 Cluster Configurations - Teradata VantageCore

Teradata® VantageCore with Dell ECS Object Storage - Architectural Reference Specification

Deployment
VantageCore
Edition
VMware
Product
Teradata VantageCore
Published
January 2025
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en-US
ft:lastEdition
2025-01-22
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wma1717779208646

The ECS EX500 solutions are currently to be sized for customer opportunities by the usable capacity required (and are not sized by the performance required). The specific ECS EX500 solution offered by Teradata is designed to address customer capacity requirements between 316TB and 6,065 TB.

The minimum ECS EX500 (316TB) configuration is deployed in a single rack, with:
  • (2) S5248F-ON Front-End (FE) Switches
  • (2) S5248F-ON Back-End (BE) Switches
  • (5) EX500 Chassis
    • (12) 8TB 7.2K SATA HDDs attached to each node
The maximum ECS EX500 (6,065TB) configuration is deployed with four racks, each with:
  • (2) S5248F-ON Front-End (FE) Switches
  • (2) S5248F-ON Back-End (BE) Switches
  • (12) EX500 Chassis
    • (24) 8TB 7.2K SATA HDDs attached to each node

ECS cluster capacity is primarily governed by the number of ECS nodes, the number of drives per node, and the capacity of the drives. All ECS nodes within the cluster must have the same number of drives per node, and the same type / size drive present.

While customer capacity requirements shape the necessary ECS cluster configuration, the size of the Vantage platform that will leverage the object store is another factor that must be considered. Each ECS node in the cluster can support a maximum of 1,000 S3 connections (for optimal performance, use less than 500 connections). Since each NOS session initiated on a Vantage platform can result in a S3 connection from every AMP, the minimum number of ECS nodes required for proper NOS operation can be calculated as follows:



With Analytics Database 17.20, the maximum number of 'Y' NOS sessions is 2.

It’s important to note that if Vantage platform expansions are planned, or if there are other non-Teradata applications intending to leverage ECS, this must be considered as well, as additional ECS nodes may be required for those needs.

ECS cluster sizes can be scaled up by a single EX500 for in-rack expansions. The EX500 is offered with two drive configurations per node: (12) 8TB HDDs per node, and (24) 8TB HDDs per node.

Between these configuration options, the following usable/protected capacities can be achieved (see the following table for cluster capacities). The usable capacities in the table reflect the total capacity available for host/application write operations, after factoring in the capacity required by ECS for erasure coding (EC). Erasure coding provides fault-tolerance and ensures data integrity is maintained when node and/or drive failures occur.

Supported Cluster Capabilities (Usable TB)
Number of ECS Nodes HDD Capacity Point Total Usable TB with 12 HDDs per Node Total Usable TB with 24 HDDs per Node
5 8 TB 316 632
6 8 TB 379 758
7 8 TB 442 885
8 8 TB 505 1,011
9 8 TB 569 1,137
10 8 TB 632 1,264
11 8 TB 695 1,390
12 8 TB 758 1,516
13 8 TB 821 1,643
14 8 TB 885 1,769
15 8 TB 948 1,895
16 8 TB 1,011 2,022
17 8 TB 1,074 2,148
18 8 TB 1,137 2,274
19 8 TB 1,200 2,401
20 8 TB 1,264 2,527
21 8 TB 1,327 2,654
22 8 TB 1,390 2,780
23 8 TB 1,453 2,906
24 8 TB 1,516 3,033
25 8 TB 1,580 3,159
26 8 TB 1,643 3,285
27 8 TB 1,706 3,412
28 8 TB 1,769 3,538
29 8 TB 1,832 3,664
30 8 TB 1,895 3,791
31 8 TB 1,959 3,917
32 8 TB 2,022 4,044
33 8 TB 2,085 4,170
34 8 TB 2,148 4,296
35 8 TB 2,211 4,423
36 8 TB 2,274 4,549
37 8 TB 2,338 4,675
38 8 TB 2,401 4,802
39 8 TB 2,464 4,928
40 8 TB 2,527 5,054
41 8 TB 2,590 5,181
42 8 TB 2,654 5,307
43 8 TB 2,717 5,433
44 8 TB 2,780 5,560
45 8 TB 2,843 5,686
46 8 TB 2,906 5,813
47 8 TB 2,969 5,939
48 8 TB 3,033 6,065
49 8 TB 3,096 6,192
50 8 TB 3,159 6,319
51 8 TB 3,223 6,445
52 8 TB 3,286 6,571

The ECS base rack within the configuration must have at least (5) EX500 chassis present and can accommodate up to (12) EX500 chassis as needed. For cluster configurations requiring more than (12) EX500 chassis, multiple racks are required. ECS expansion racks within the configuration must have at least (4) EX500 present and can accommodate up to (12) EX500 chassis as needed.

A single (base) rack deployment always includes (2) Kemp H2 NG ECS Connection Managers (load balancers), for redundancy. When scaling beyond a single rack, additional load balancers are added to expansion racks to ensure full ECS performance is available to client applications such as Vantage. As ECS EX500 nodes are added, additional H2 NG load balancers must be added to maintain a ratio of at least 1 load balancer for every 4 EX500 nodes.

ECS EX500 Nodes and H2 NGs per Rack
Number of ECS Racks Total Number of EX500 Chassis (and Quantity per Rack) Total Number of H2 NGs (and Quantity per Rack)
1 5 2
6 2
7 2
8 2
9 2
10 2
11 2
12 2
13 2
2 14 (9, 5) 4 (2, 2)
15 (10, 5) 4 (2, 2)
16 (11, 5) 4 (2, 2)
17 (12, 5) 4 (2, 2)
18 (13, 5) 4 (2, 2)
19 (13, 6) 4 (2, 2)
20 (13, 7) 4 (2, 2)
21 (13, 8) 4 (2, 2)
22 (13, 9) 4 (2, 2)
23 (13, 10) 4 (2, 2)
24 (13, 11) 4 (2, 2)
25 (13, 12) 4 (2, 2)
26 (13, 13) 4 (2, 2)
3 27 (13, 9, 5) 6 (2, 2, 2)
28 (13, 10, 5) 6 (2, 2, 2)
29 (13, 11, 5) 6 (2, 2, 2)
30 (13, 12, 5) 6 (2, 2, 2)
31 (13, 13, 5) 6 (2, 2, 2)
32 (13, 13, 6) 6 (2, 2, 2)
33 (13, 13, 7) 6 (2, 2, 2)
34 (13, 13, 8) 6 (2, 2, 2)
35 (13, 13, 9) 6 (2, 2, 2)
36 (13, 13, 10) 6 (2, 2, 2)
37 (13, 13, 11) 6 (2, 2, 2)
38 (13, 13, 12) 6 (2, 2, 2)
39 (13, 13, 13) 6 (2, 2, 2)
4 40 (13, 13, 9, 5) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
41 (13, 13, 10, 5) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
42 (13, 13, 11, 5) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
43 (13, 13, 12, 5) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
44 (13, 13, 13, 5) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
45 (13, 13, 13, 6) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
46 (13, 13, 13, 7) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
47 (13, 13, 13, 8) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
48 (13, 13, 13, 9) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
49 (13, 13, 13, 10) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
50 (13, 13, 13, 11) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
51 (13, 13, 13, 12) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)
52 (13, 13, 13, 13) 8 (2, 2, 2, 2)

As previously noted, every rack has (2) front-end and (2) back-end S5248F-ON 25GbE Switches. When taken together with the above equipment allocation for nodes and load-balancers, the rack-level stack-up for the maximum ECS rack configuration can be visually depicted as follows.

ECS EX500 base and fully populated cabinet configuration

ECS environment specifications and data center requirements vary by the specific rack configurations in question, as outlined in the following table: The maximum ECS configuration per rack (shown in the rack configuration diagram) has the following specifications for weight, power, and cooling.

Maximum ECS Configuration Per Rack
Total Number of EX500 Chassis Total Number of H2 NGs Total Rack Weight (lbs) Total Components Weight (lbs) Total PID Weight (lbs) Total Power (W) Total Cooling Required (BTUs/h)
5 2 400 635 1035 5563 19704
6 2 400 730 1130 6211 21192
7 2 400 825 1225 6859 19064
8 2 400 920 1320 7507 21464
9 2 400 1051 1451 8517 24996
10 2 400 1146 1546 9165 27396
11 2 400 1241 1641 9813 29796
12 2 400 1336 1736 10461 32196
13 2 400 1431 1831 11109 33684

Since and ECS EX500 cluster can compromise multiple racks, weight, and cooling requirements must be considered at the individual rack level, as well as the total (multi-rack) solution level. The customer is responsible for ensuring their data center environment can meet these requirements, to ensure proper operation and safety of data center personnel.

Additional environmental specifications and requirements for the ECS EX500 are described in the ECS EX500 Installation Guide found on the Dell ECS InfoHub.