Inserting When Using a DEFAULT Function - Teradata Database - Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine

SQL Data Manipulation Language
Product
Teradata Database
Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine
Release Number
16.20
Published
March 2019
Language
English (United States)
Last Update
2019-05-03
dita:mapPath
fbo1512081269404.ditamap
dita:ditavalPath
TD_DBS_16_20_Update1.ditaval
dita:id
B035-1146
lifecycle
previous
Product Category
Teradata Vantage™

The following rules apply when using a DEFAULT function to insert rows into a table:

  • The DEFAULT function takes a single argument that identifies a relation column by name. The function evaluates to a value equal to the current default value for the column. For cases where the default value of the column is specified as a current built-in system function, the DEFAULT function evaluates to the current value of system variables at the time the request is executed.

    The resulting data type of the DEFAULT function is the data type of the constant or built-in function specified as the default unless the default is NULL. If the default is NULL, the resulting date type of the DEFAULT function is the same as the data type of the column or expression for which the default is being requested.

  • The DEFAULT function has two forms. It can be specified as DEFAULT or DEFAULT (column_name). When no column name is specified, the system derives the column based on context. If the column context cannot be derived, the request aborts and an error is returned to the requestor.
  • The DEFAULT function without a column name can be specified in the expression list. If the INSERT request has a column list specified, the column name for the DEFAULT function is the column in the corresponding position of the column list. If the request does not have a column name list, the column name is derived from the position in the VALUES list.
  • The DEFAULT function without a column name in the INSERT request cannot be a part of an expression; it must be specified as a standalone element. This form of usage is ANSI compliant.
  • The DEFAULT function with a column name can be specified in an expression list. This is a Teradata extension to ANSI.
  • The DEFAULT function with a column name can be specified anywhere in the expression. This is a Teradata extension.
  • When there is no explicit default value associated with the column, the DEFAULT function evaluates to null.

For more information about the DEFAULT function, see Teradata Vantage™ SQL Functions, Expressions, and Predicates, B035-1145.