The code below performs the table creation from the Python interpreter, you can also run the sql statement defined below in your prefered SQL client you might as well simply define this logic as a SQL view to avoid having to refresh this table.
We will use the GeomFromGeoJSON function to cast our geometry as a native Teradata geometry data type (ST_GEOMETRY).
# Now create our final reference table, casting the geometry CLOB as a ST_GEOMETRY object
sql='''
CREATE TABLE ref_countries_map AS
(
SEL
ISO_A3_cd
,country_nm
,GeomFromGeoJSON(boundaries_geo, 4326) boundaries_geo
FROM stg_countries_map
) WITH DATA
'''
WITH con.cursor () AS cur:
cur.execute (sql)