Partial Covering Multitable Join Indexes
Teradata Database optimizes queries to use a join index on a set of joined tables even if the index does not completely cover the columns referenced in the table if the following things are true.
A partial covering multitable join index provides some of the query improvement benefits that covering join indexes offer without replicating all of the table columns required to cover requests in the join index, but an additional overhead from having to access base table rows to retrieve column values occurs when a non‑covered column is specified in a request.