SELECT * FROM table_1 WHERE table_1.x1 IN (SELECT x2 FROM table_2 UNION (SELECT x3 FROM table_3 UNION SELECT x4 FROM table_4));
SELECT * FROM table_1 WHERE table_1.x1 IN (SELECT x2 FROM table_2 UNION (SELECT x3 FROM table_3 UNION SELECT x4 FROM table_4));